The name "Chitwan" has a few conceivable implications, however the most exacting interpretation of the two NEPALI words that make it up: chit or chita (heart) and wan or boycott (wilderness). Chitwan is consequently 'the heart of the wilderness'.
Toward the start of the nineteenth century, development in the valley was intentionally denied by the legislature of Nepal with a specific end goal to keep up an obstruction of illness ridden timberlands as a guard against the attack of infections from the south. At that point for the century somewhere around 1846 and 1950, when the Rana head administrators were accepted leaders of Nepal, Chitwan was announced a private chasing save, kept up solely for the favored classes. Punishments for poaching were serious - the death penalty for executing rhino - and the natural life in the territory along these lines got a measure of security.
Every once in a while extraordinary chases for rhino were held amid the cool, sans mosquito winter months from December to February. The Ranas welcomed sovereignty from Europe and the Princely States of India, and additionally other outside dignitaries, to participate in these amazing moves, which were sorted out on a superb scale, frequently with a few hundred panthers.
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